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May 21, 2012
BGA Component Moisture Exposure
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Component Storage Recommendations
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Is Baking Required After Water Cleaning?
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Is Baking Required After Aqueous Cleaning?
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Moisture Measurements in PCBs
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Circuit Board Moisture Sensitivity and Baking
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Spec for Baking Assemblies Prior to Rework
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Do Vacuum Packed PCBs Need Baking?
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Is PCB Baking Necessary?
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More Ask the Experts  »
Is PCB Baking Necessary?
Is PCB Baking Necessary?
I understand from some sources that PCB baking is not necessary if the PCB is Vacuum Packed by the PCB supplier. Is this true?

I understand from some EMS industry sources that the PCB Baking is not necessary if the PCB is Vacuum Packed by the PCB supplier.

Is this true or do we still need to consider baking for our process?


G. K.


Expert's Panel Responses

PCBs need to be treated and handled the same as any other Moisture Sensitive Device, especially in today's higher temperature lead-free processes.

Receiving the product in vacuum sealed Moisture Barrier Bags (with Humidity Indicator Cards) is certainly a good start, but you must be aware of the MSL rating and keep track of floor time/life.

Adsorption Cabinets are an ideal way to both store AND dry these and other MSDs and avoidoxidation issues associated with traditional baking.

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Richard Heimsch
Director, Protean Marketing
Now a director at Protean Marketing, Mr. Heimsch has worked in the electronics industry 25+ years in a wide variety of international sales, marketing and operations roles. Rich spearheads Protean's international business development, specializing in Brand Management and Strategic Communications.

This is a correct statement. PCB Baking is not necessary if the PCB is Vacuum Packed by the PCB Supplier and will be sealed until you are ready to populate the PCB.

Only bake the boards if the vacuum package has been open for a period of time (say > 24 hours) and your storage area has high humidity. If your storage area has a consistent low humidity then I would suggest not baking the PCB's.

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Joe Karcewski
Product Manager, APS-Novastar, LLC
Joe Karcewski has been a Process Engineer for 16 years in the industry. He is a certified IPC-A-610 trainer and is presently working at APS-Novastar as a Product Manager for Soldering Systems including Selective Soldering systems.

We see no reason to bake good 6012 class 2 or better laminated boards although material selection is key.

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James Mahoney
Applications Project Manager, Quick Turn Flex Circuits LLC
James Mahoney is a Technical Operations Manager with a 20 year track record in managing new product introduction. He is a skilled leader, motivator and problem solver with a strong background in Product Knowledge and Engineering Management.
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Comments  »
Use the form below to submit a comment.
Try the IPC-1601 Printed Board Handling and storage guidelines.

Stefan Flower, Amptech Inc.
I couldn't agree with R.M. more!

Dupont, Isola, and NASA have done extensive studies which show that flexible circuit materials, lead free resin systems, and ANY laminate if you want the highest reliability, should be baked to remove moisture prior to ANY thermal stress.

It has nothing to do with whether they are "good" IPC 6012 boards. If the boards are vacuum sealed from the fabricator, that's great for the first reflow, but what about second reflow, wave, secondary hand soldering, selective soldering, and rework? What if the vacuum seal is broken for inspection?

The key is there should be minimal or no moisture in the boards prior to any thermal stress which has the potential to vaporize the moisture in the board.

Just as Rich points out, boards should be treated just like any other MSD.


Joe Hughes, Hughes Circuits
Get some different experts. Have them study material moisture absorption characteristics. It is obvious they are in the assemble end of the business. Why not ask the people that make the material and look at their charts. The guy in marketing knows more than the two guys in manufacturing operations. Lord help us.

Randall Massey, NC,LP.
Do IPC documents require vacuum package for all PCBs? What IPC document covers this? We often receive PCB in unsealed packaging.

Ping Wu, LeeMAH Electronics
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