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June 19, 2013
What Causes Black Pad?
What Causes Black Pad?
Ask the Experts
Gold Contact Flux Contamination Failures
Gold Contact Flux Contamination Failures
Ask the Experts
Pad Cratering Evaluation of PCBs
Pad Cratering Evaluation of PCBs
Materials Tech
The Effects of Flux Residues on Reliability
The Effects of Flux Residues on Reliability
Analysis Lab
What is Causing Oxidation?
What is Causing Oxidation?
Ask the Experts
Corrosive Driven Whisker Growth in SAC305
Corrosive Driven Whisker Growth in SAC305
Analysis Lab
Sticky Residue Under Low Clearance Parts
Sticky Residue Under Low Clearance Parts
Board Talk
Issues with Circuit Boards Exposed to Rain
Issues with Circuit Boards Exposed to Rain
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Lead-Free Solder Contaminated with Lead
Lead-Free Solder Contaminated with Lead
Ask the Experts
Are Gloves Required for PCB Handling?
Are Gloves Required for PCB Handling?
Board Talk
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What is an Acceptable Level of Exposed Copper?
What is an Acceptable Level of Exposed Copper?
Is there an acceptable level of exposed copper on gold plated circuit boards where all the conductors are gold plated?
ITM Consulting
Board Talk is presented by ITM Consulting

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Phil Zarrow
Phil Zarrow, ITM Consulting
With over 35 years experience in PCB assembly, Phil is one of the leading experts in SMT process failure analysis. He has vast experience in SMT equipment, materials and processes.

Jim Hall
Jim Hall, ITM Consulting
A Lean Six-Sigma Master Blackbelt, Jim has a wealth of knowledge in soldering, thermal technology, equipment and process basics. He is a pioneer in the science of reflow.
Comments  » Submit a Comment  »


There were some talks few years back about gold directly over bare copper surface finish. Where soldering will be done directly to copper and the gold is acting as a corrosion resistance. I believe Macdermid was involved with such process. What happened to this finish? Is anyone in the industry using it?

Sherif Refaat, TRCI, Canada



SnCu is being proposed as an alternate to SAC materials because they are cheaper and supposedly process better. Why shouldn't I convert all my SAC PCBA to SnCu if it's so good. There have to be negatives.

Timothy Holder, GE Consumer & Industrial



Did I miss the answer to the question? Is there an acceptable level of exposed copper on flex and rigid boards?

Michael Schulz

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